Overweight and obesity are characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity: Overweight: BMI ≥ 25 Obesity: BMI ≥ 30 For children, age must be considered when defining overweight and obesity. Global Statistics 39%

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by either insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or the body’s ineffective use of the insulin it produces. This condition leads to elevated blood sugar levels, or hyperglycemia, which can cause severe damage to various body systems over time, particularly nerves and blood vessels.

Hypertension, or elevated blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of developing heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. It is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it frequently has no noticeable symptoms. Prevalence and Control Over time, diabetes can damage critical organs and

Cholesterol, also known as hyperlipidemia or hyperlipoproteinemia, is a condition characterized by high levels of fat particles (lipids) in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. Elevated lipid levels can lead to the deposition of these substances in blood vessel walls, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of heart attack

Sleep disorders are conditions that disrupt the ability to sleep well on a regular basis. These disorders can stem from various causes, including health problems, stress, or other factors. Sleep disorders are increasingly common worldwide, impacting many aspects of daily life. Prevalence Approximately one-third of adults get fewer than 7

Anxiety and depression are prevalent mental health concerns characterized by a range of emotional and functional challenges. While these conditions are distinct, they often co-occur and can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Causes and Triggers Complex Triggers : Both anxiety and depression can arise from a combination of

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by enlarged ovaries containing numerous small cysts on the outer edges. PCOS is associated with an imbalance in hormones, particularly androgens (male hormones), and can affect menstrual cycles and fertility. Symptoms Menstrual Irregularities:

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive despite engaging in regular, unprotected intercourse for at least one year. It can affect either partner or both and may result from a variety of factors that hinder pregnancy. Causes of Infertility Hormonal Imbalances: Inadequate levels of certain hormones can affect reproductive

Joint Pain refers to discomfort or soreness experienced in one or more joints of the body. When pain affects multiple joints, it is known as polyarthralgia. Causes of Joint Pain Injury: Trauma or damage to a joint from accidents or overuse. Infection: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that affect the

Erectile Dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence, is a condition where a man is unable to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. This condition can have both physical and psychological causes and can lead to stress, relationship issues, and low self-confidence. Causes of Erectile Dysfunction Physical

What is Considered Underweight? Underweight is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) below 18.5, indicating that body weight is considered too low to be healthy. Underweight conditions may be secondary to an underlying disease or a primary causative condition. Implications of Being Underweight Health Risks: Severely underweight individuals

What is Thyroid Disease? Thyroid Disease involves a dysfunction of the thyroid gland, which produces hormones essential for regulating various bodily functions. An imbalance in these hormones can lead to significant health issues. Types of Thyroid Disorders Hyperthyroidism This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.